Verb + gerund (ing form) involves using specific verbs that naturally pair with gerunds. Mastering this pattern helps in constructing sentences that are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning effectively. This is especially important at the B2 level for achieving fluency and precision in English.
Examples
Example 1
IncorrectShe avoided to answer the question directly.
BetterShe avoided answering the question directly.
'Avoid' is followed by a gerund to express the action being avoided.
Example 2
IncorrectHe enjoys to play basketball on weekends.
BetterHe enjoys playing basketball on weekends.
'Enjoy' requires a gerund to indicate the activity enjoyed.
How It Works
Meaning
Verbs followed by gerunds use the gerund form (-ing) after specific verbs to express actions or states. This structure is important for forming grammatically correct sentences and is commonly used in English at the B2 level to ensure clarity and precision in communication.
Formation pattern: verb + gerund (e.g., enjoy + swimming).
Use it when
- After verbs that naturally pair with gerunds, such as 'enjoy,' 'avoid,' and 'consider.'
- When describing activities or actions that are ongoing or habitual.
- In formal writing and academic contexts to express actions clearly.
See it
Quick rules
- Use the gerund form after verbs like 'enjoy,' 'avoid,' 'consider.'
- Remember that changing the verb form can alter the meaning.
- Practice common verb + gerund combinations to build fluency.
Common Mistakes
Common problem 1
using the wrong form after the first verb or preposition
WeakHe is interested to joining the evening class.
StrongHe is interested in joining the evening class.
Fix: use the gerund form after prepositions like 'in.'
Common problem 2
using the infinitive after a preposition
WeakShe is interested in to join the course.
StrongShe is interested in joining the course.
Fix: use the -ing form after prepositions
Common problem 3
changing meaning by choosing the wrong verb pattern
WeakHe stopped to smoke in the office.
StrongHe stopped smoking in the office.
Fix: check whether the verb pattern changes the meaning
Practice Lab
Practice
Identify the correct verb + gerund form, arrange sentences, and distinguish correct sentences from incorrect ones.
Score: 0/3
Focus on the verb + gerund structure to ensure grammatical accuracy.
1. Quick pick
Select the correct sentence with verb + gerund.
2. Build it
Arrange the words to form a correct sentence using verb + gerund.
Tap a chunk to move it down. Tap it again to send it back.
3. Final sort
Mark each sentence as correct or needing a fix.
She enjoys running in the park every morning.
She enjoys to run in the park every morning.
We discussed moving the workshop to Friday.
We discussed to move the workshop to Friday.
Why It Matters
🎯 Why it matters: Mastering the verb + gerund structure is crucial for clear and natural communication. It ensures that your sentences convey the correct meaning and tone, which is essential for both written and spoken English. This understanding is vital for academic, professional, and everyday interactions.
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