Verb + to infinitive involves using a verb followed by 'to' and the base form of another verb. This structure is essential for expressing intentions, decisions, and purposes clearly and accurately, especially in formal and academic contexts.
Examples
Example 1
IncorrectShe wanted going to the party.
BetterShe wanted to go to the party.
'Wanted' requires the 'to' infinitive form to express intention.
Example 2
IncorrectThey decided expanding the program next term.
BetterThey decided to expand the program next term.
'Decided' is followed by 'to' + base verb to indicate a decision.
How It Works
Meaning
The Verb + to infinitive structure involves using a verb followed by 'to' and the base form of another verb. It is used to express intentions, decisions, and purposes.
Common verbs that use this pattern include 'decide', 'plan', 'want', and 'hope'.
At the B2 level, mastering this structure helps convey clear intentions and plans in both spoken and written communication.
Use it when
- Expressing decisions, e.g., "They decided to expand the program."
- Stating intentions, e.g., "I plan to travel next year."
- Indicating purpose, e.g., "She went to the store to buy groceries."
- After certain verbs like 'hope', 'want', 'need', and 'expect'.
See it
Quick rules
- Use 'to' + base verb after verbs like 'decide', 'plan', 'want'.
- Do not confuse with gerund forms (e.g., 'avoid doing').
- Check if the verb requires a specific form to avoid changing meaning.
- Remember: 'to' is part of the infinitive form, not a preposition here.
Common Mistakes
Common problem 1
Using the wrong form after the verb
WeakShe wants learning French.
StrongShe wants to learn French.
Fix: Use 'to' + base verb after 'wants'.
Common problem 2
Using gerund instead of infinitive
WeakThey hope seeing you soon.
StrongThey hope to see you soon.
Fix: Use 'to' + base verb after 'hope'.
Common problem 3
Confusing infinitive with preposition
WeakHe went to the store for buy milk.
StrongHe went to the store to buy milk.
Fix: Use 'to' + base verb to express purpose.
Practice Lab
Practice
First notice the right form. Then build it yourself. Then fix it in a full sentence.
Score: 0/3
Focus on the verb + to infinitive structure to ensure clarity in expressing intentions and plans.
1. Quick pick
Choose the correct sentence using Verb + to infinitive.
2. Build it
Put this Verb + to infinitive sentence in the correct order.
Tap a chunk to move it down. Tap it again to send it back.
3. Final sort
Mark each sentence as correct or needing a fix.
She wants to go to the party.
She wanted going to the party.
They decided to expand the program next term.
They decided expanding the program next term.
Why It Matters
🎯 Why it matters: Mastering the Verb + to infinitive structure allows you to express intentions and plans clearly, making your communication more precise and effective. This is crucial for both written and spoken English, especially in formal and academic settings.
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