IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay
A discussion essay is not just a list of two sides. You need to explain both views in a fair way and still show what you believe. That is why many students find this task harder than a normal opinion essay.
The best discussion essays are balanced, clear, and easy to follow. They do not jump from side to side in the same paragraph.
What the examiner wants
- A fair explanation of both views.
- A clear personal opinion.
- Paragraphs that stay organized and easy to follow.
What usually lowers the score
- The essay mixes both sides inside every paragraph.
- The opinion is too weak or hidden.
- One side is explained well, but the other side is too short.
A clear discussion essay structure
Introduction
Paraphrase the topic, mention that both views exist, and show your own opinion.
Body paragraph 1
Explain the first view clearly and support it with a useful example.
Body paragraph 2
Explain the second view and make your opinion easier to see here.
Conclusion
Summarize both sides briefly and restate your opinion in a direct way.
How to show your opinion without breaking the balance
Weak: There are advantages and disadvantages to both views.
Better: Although both views have merit, I believe the second position is more practical because it produces longer-term benefits.
This sentence works because it respects both views but still gives the reader a clear direction.
Common mistakes
| Mistake | Better move |
|---|---|
| The introduction talks about both views but hides the writer's opinion. | State your opinion clearly, even if it is balanced. |
| Both views are mixed in one body paragraph. | Give each body paragraph one clear focus. |
| One side gets a full explanation, but the other side is too short. | Give both views enough development. |
| The conclusion sounds more neutral than the introduction. | Keep your opinion stable from beginning to end. |
Next step
FAQ
What is different about a discussion essay in IELTS?
A discussion essay asks you to explain both views fairly and then make your own view clear. You need balance and a clear personal position.
Do I have to agree with one side completely?
No. Your opinion can be balanced, but it still needs to be clear. The examiner should not have to guess what you think.
Can I write one paragraph for each view?
Yes. That is usually the clearest structure. One body paragraph can explain the first view, and the second body paragraph can explain the other view plus your opinion.